The Louvre is one of the world's largest and most famous art museums and a historic monument in Paris, France. Here is an extensive overview:
History
- Origins: The Louvre began as a fortress built by Philip II in the late 12th century to protect Paris from English attacks during the Hundred Years' War.
- Royal Palace: Over time, it was expanded and transformed into a royal palace by Charles V in the 14th century. Successive monarchs added their own architectural touches.
- Public Museum: The Louvre became a museum following the French Revolution in 1793, when the royal collections were nationalized. It opened on August 10, 1793, with an exhibition of 537 paintings.
Architecture
- The Louvre Palace: The original fortress was significantly altered, with major expansions including the Lescoeur Wing, the Richelieu Wing, and the Denon Wing.
- The Glass Pyramid: Designed by I.M. Pei and completed in 1989, it serves as the main entrance to the museum, symbolizing a modern addition to the historic complex.
Collections
- Departments: The Louvre is divided into eight curatorial departments:
- Notable Works:
Visitor Information
- Visitation: It attracts over 10 million visitors annually, making it one of the most visited museums in the world.
- Access: Open every day except Tuesdays, the Louvre offers various entry options including general admission, guided tours, and special exhibitions.
External Links
Related Topics