King-of-Naples
The King-of-Naples refers to the monarch who ruled the Kingdom of Naples, which was a part of the Italian Peninsula from the Middle Ages until the unification of Italy in the 19th century. Here are some key points about the title and its historical context:
- Historical Context: The title of King of Naples was established in 1282 when Charles of Anjou lost control over Sicily during the Sicilian Vespers. The Kingdom of Naples was then separated from the Kingdom of Sicily, which became the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies after the unification in 1816.
- Notable Kings:
- Political Significance: The Kingdom of Naples was strategically important due to its location in the Mediterranean, making it a focal point for European powers like Spain, France, and Austria, who often vied for control or influence over the region.
- Cultural Impact: Naples was a center of Renaissance culture, art, and learning, significantly influencing the cultural development of Europe. The kings of Naples were patrons of the arts, contributing to the flourishing of Neapolitan School of Painting.
- End of the Monarchy: The monarchy ended with the Garibaldi's Expedition and the subsequent plebiscite in 1860, which led to the annexation of Naples by the Kingdom of Italy. The title was effectively abolished with the formation of the unified Italian state.
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