July Revolution
The July Revolution, also known as the French Revolution of 1830 or the Three Glorious Days, was a pivotal event in French history that led to the overthrow of King Charles X of France. Here is detailed information regarding this revolution:
Context
The revolution occurred against the backdrop of increasing dissatisfaction with the Bourbon Restoration, which had been re-established after the fall of Napoleon Bonaparte. King Charles X, who ascended the throne in 1824, pursued policies that were seen as reactionary, particularly in terms of restricting press freedom and electoral rights, which alienated many in the French population, including the bourgeoisie, intellectuals, and liberal aristocrats.
Events Leading to Revolution
- July Ordinances: On July 25, 1830, Charles X issued the July Ordinances, which included:
- The publication of these ordinances provoked widespread outrage, leading to protests and barricades being set up in Paris.
Key Dates
- July 27-29, 1830: Known as the Three Glorious Days, these were the days of active insurrection against the government. The fighting was intense, with barricades erected across Paris.
- July 30, 1830: Charles X abdicated and fled to United Kingdom.
Outcome
- The July Monarchy was established with Louis-Philippe I becoming the "Citizen King," replacing the Bourbon monarchy. Louis-Philippe was seen as more liberal and accepted a constitutional monarchy, which was more in line with the liberal sentiments of the time.
- The Charter of 1814 was modified to become the Charter of 1830, expanding the electorate and guaranteeing freedom of the press.
Impact
- The revolution had a domino effect, inspiring similar movements across Europe, particularly in Belgium where it led to the Belgian Revolution.
- It also influenced political thought and the push for constitutional governance in other parts of Europe.
Sources
See Also