John Walker is a name associated with several notable individuals in history, each with distinct contributions in various fields:
1. John Walker, the Inventor of the Friction Match
John Walker, born in 1781 in Stockton-on-Tees, England, was a chemist and druggist known for inventing the friction match. His discovery came about somewhat by accident in 1826 when he was experimenting with chemicals:
- He mixed potassium chlorate, antimony sulfide, and gum arabic, which he then applied to the end of a stick.
- While cleaning his mixing stick, he scraped it across the stone floor and it ignited, giving birth to the first friction match.
- Walker called his invention "Congreves" in honor of Sir William Congreve, a British artillery officer.
- He did not patent his invention, leading to its widespread adoption without financial benefit to him.
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2. John Walker, English Painter
Another John Walker, born in 1939 in Birmingham, England, was an influential painter and printmaker. His work spans:
- Abstract expressionism, often focusing on themes of landscape and nature.
- He was part of the so-called "School of London," a group of artists including Lucian Freud and Francis Bacon.
- Walker's art was characterized by vibrant colors and bold strokes, with a significant influence from his time in America.
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3. John Walker, American Composer
John Walker (born 1947) is an American composer known for his work in film and television music:
- He composed the theme for the television series Dallas, which became very popular.
- His other notable works include scores for Dynasty and The Waltons.
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4. John Walker, New Zealand Rugby Player
Finally, John Walker from New Zealand is known for:
- His achievement in track and field, notably winning a gold medal at the 1976 Montreal Olympics in the 1500 meters.
- He set several world records and was known for his rivalry with Sebastian Coe.
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