Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)
The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, known as JAXA, is Japan's national aerospace agency, responsible for research, technology development, and launch of satellites into orbit, as well as space and planetary exploration. Here is a detailed overview:
History
- Formation: JAXA was established on October 1, 2003, through the merger of three previously independent organizations:
- Predecessors:
- ISAS, founded in 1955, focused on scientific research and the development of satellite technology.
- NAL, established in 1955, concentrated on aeronautical and aerospace research.
- NASDA, which started in 1964, was responsible for the practical development and launch of satellites.
Objectives and Missions
- Space Exploration: JAXA has been involved in numerous missions:
- Satellite Development: JAXA develops and operates various types of satellites for communication, Earth observation, and weather forecasting.
- Launch Vehicles: Development of launch vehicles like the H-IIA and H-IIB, and the newer Epsilon rocket.
- Human Spaceflight: JAXA has trained astronauts and sent them to the ISS. Notable astronauts include Soichi Noguchi and Akihiko Hoshide.
Facilities and Infrastructure
International Collaboration
JAXA collaborates with international space agencies, notably:
Notable Achievements
Sources:
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