Jamaica
Jamaica is an island country situated in the Caribbean Sea. It is south of Cuba and west of Haiti and shares maritime borders with the Cayman Islands to the north and Colombia to the southeast. Here are some key details about Jamaica:
Geography
- Area: Jamaica covers an area of 10,991 square kilometers (4,244 square miles).
- Capital: Kingston, which is also the largest city.
- Topography: The island is mountainous, with the Blue Mountains being the highest range, peaking at 2,256 meters (7,402 feet).
- Climate: Tropical, with a wet season from May to November and a dry season from December to April.
History
- Pre-Colonial Era: Originally inhabited by the Taino people, who were largely wiped out or assimilated following European arrival.
- Colonial Period:
- Christopher Columbus landed in Jamaica in 1494, claiming the island for Spain.
- In 1655, the English captured Jamaica from Spain during the Anglo-Spanish War, leading to British control until independence.
- The island became a significant hub for the Transatlantic Slave Trade, with enslaved Africans brought to work on sugar plantations.
- Independence: Jamaica gained independence from the United Kingdom on August 6, 1962. It remains part of the Commonwealth of Nations.
- Modern Era: Since independence, Jamaica has faced various political and economic challenges, including periods of political violence, economic restructuring, and issues related to crime and corruption.
Culture
- Music: Jamaica is renowned for Reggae music, with Bob Marley being its most famous ambassador. Other genres include Dancehall and Ska.
- Religion: Christianity is the predominant religion, with significant influences from African spirituality, particularly in Rastafarianism.
- Cuisine: Jamaican cuisine includes dishes like jerk chicken, ackee and saltfish, and a variety of stews and patties.
- Language: English is the official language, but Jamaican Patois, a Creole language, is widely spoken.
Economy
- Main Industries: Tourism, bauxite mining, agriculture (sugar cane, bananas, coffee), and manufacturing.
- Currency: The Jamaican Dollar.
- Tourism: A major economic driver, with attractions like Negril, Montego Bay, and Ocho Rios.
Politics
Sources
Related Topics