The Ionian Islands, or Heptanese (meaning "Seven Islands"), are an archipelago in Greece, situated in the Ionian Sea west of Greece and south of Italy. This group of islands has a rich history influenced by various civilizations due to its strategic position.
Geography
History
- Antiquity: The Ionian Islands were inhabited since prehistoric times, with archaeological evidence pointing to settlements from the Paleolithic era. The islands were significant during the Homeric Era with Ithaca being the home of Odysseus in Homer's Odyssey.
- Venetian Rule: For much of the medieval period, the islands were under Venetian Rule, which left a lasting cultural and architectural impact, particularly in Corfu and Zakynthos.
- French and British Influence: After the fall of Venice, the islands briefly came under French Rule, then British Protectorate from 1815 to 1864, before becoming part of Kingdom of Greece.
- Modern Era: The Ionian Islands have played a significant role in Greek politics and culture, with many famous figures like Dionysios Solomos (who wrote the Greek national anthem) hailing from this region.
Culture and Economy
- Language and Music: The islands have their own distinct dialect known as Ionian Greek and are known for the Ionian School of Music.
- Tourism: Tourism is a major economic driver, with attractions ranging from the historical sites of Corfu to the natural beauty of Zakynthos and Navagio Beach.
- Traditional Crafts: Handicrafts, particularly lace making in Lefkada, and olive oil production are traditional industries.
Political Status
The Ionian Islands form one of the thirteen Regions of Greece, with Corfu as the capital.
References
See Also