InGen
InGen, officially known as International Genetic Technologies, Inc., is a fictional biotechnology corporation featured in Michael Crichton's novel Jurassic Park and its subsequent film adaptations, as well as in related media. Here are detailed aspects of InGen:
Foundation and Corporate Overview
InGen was founded in 1983 by John Hammond, a billionaire entrepreneur with a passion for bringing back extinct species through advanced genetic engineering. The company's primary goal was to recreate dinosaurs for entertainment purposes, specifically for a theme park named Jurassic Park.
Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering
The company's most ambitious project involved extracting ancient DNA from preserved insects trapped in amber, filling in the missing genetic code with DNA from contemporary species like frogs, and then using this modified DNA to clone dinosaurs. This process was highly controversial and faced significant ethical and scientific scrutiny:
- Gene Sequencing: InGen utilized a technique to fill in gaps in dinosaur DNA with that of other animals, leading to unexpected behaviors in their creations.
- Cloning: The cloning was performed in their facilities located on Isla Nublar and later on Isla Sorna.
Key Projects and Facilities
- Jurassic Park - The original project aimed at creating a dinosaur theme park on Isla Nublar, which became infamous due to the disastrous events depicted in the novel and film.
- Site B - Also known as Isla Sorna, this was used as a secondary site for breeding and raising dinosaurs before moving them to Jurassic Park.
Controversies and Incidents
InGen faced numerous controversies and incidents:
- The catastrophic failure of security systems at Jurassic Park leading to the escape of dinosaurs, resulting in multiple human casualties.
- Subsequent incidents on Isla Sorna where both workers and visitors were endangered by escaped dinosaurs.
- The company's practices were often criticized for playing "God" and the ethical implications of de-extinction.
Legacy and Continuity
Despite its failures, InGen left a lasting legacy in the fictional world:
- The technology and research conducted by InGen were later acquired by Masrani Corporation, which attempted to revive the dream of a dinosaur park with Jurassic World.
- Remnants of InGen's operations continued to influence the narrative of subsequent stories, including issues with genetically modified dinosaurs and the black market trade of dinosaur DNA.
External Links
Related Topics