Imperial-Jade
Imperial-Jade is a variety of jadeite, which is known for its vivid green color. This gemstone is highly prized in the gem trade, often fetching some of the highest prices for jade. Here are some detailed facts and historical context about Imperial-Jade:
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Color: The defining characteristic of Imperial-Jade is its vibrant, bright green hue, often described as "emerald green" or "apple green." This color is due to the presence of chromium or iron in the jadeite crystal structure.
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Origin: The term "Imperial" refers to the quality and color, not the geographical origin. However, the most famous deposits of high-quality jadeite, including Imperial-Jade, are found in Myanmar (Burma). The Mogok region in Myanmar is particularly renowned for its jadeite.
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History:
- The Chinese have revered jade since the Neolithic period, but Imperial-Jade gained its name and fame in the 19th century. It was during this time that the Qing Dynasty in China particularly valued this type of jade, reserving it for the imperial court.
- Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty was known for his love of jade, especially Imperial-Jade, which he used extensively in courtly objects and personal adornments.
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Cultural Significance: In Chinese culture, jade symbolizes nobility, beauty, and purity. Imperial-Jade is considered the epitome of jade's virtues, embodying qualities like immortality and the five virtues of Confucius: charity, rectitude, wisdom, courage, and equity.
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Trade and Value:
- Imperial-Jade is one of the most expensive gemstones in the world, with prices often rivaling or surpassing those of diamonds. The value is determined by color, translucency, texture, and craftsmanship.
- In the gem trade, a piece of Imperial-Jade with excellent color, translucency, and minimal flaws can fetch millions of dollars at auction.
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Modern Use: Today, Imperial-Jade is used in jewelry, carvings, and sculptures. Its rarity and cost limit its use to high-end jewelry and art pieces.
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Distinguishing Features:
- It should exhibit a bright, uniform color with no visible inclusions or flaws.
- The texture must be fine, often described as having a "waxy" or "greasy" luster.
- Translucency is another key factor; the best Imperial-Jade can be translucent to nearly transparent.
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