Hundred Days Offensive
The Hundred Days Offensive was the final series of offensives by the Allies against the Central Powers on the Western Front during World War I. This campaign, which began on August 8, 1918, and ended on November 11, 1918, with the signing of the Armistice of 11 November 1918, marked the end of the war in Europe. Here are some key details:
- Start of the Offensive: The offensive commenced with the Battle of Amiens, often considered the opening of the Hundred Days Offensive. This battle saw a significant victory for the Allies, with coordinated attacks by British, French, and Canadian Corps forces.
- Strategic Importance: The offensive was pivotal in breaking the stalemate of trench warfare that had characterized much of the conflict. It demonstrated the effectiveness of combined arms tactics, where infantry, artillery, tanks, and air support worked together to achieve breakthroughs.
- Key Battles:
- Leadership:
- Outcome: The Hundred Days Offensive resulted in the collapse of the German military, leading to the end of hostilities. The German Army was forced to retreat, and the Allies liberated large areas of previously occupied territory. The offensives culminated in the German request for an armistice, which was signed on November 11, 1918.
- Casualties: While exact numbers vary, the offensive was costly for both sides. The Allies suffered significant losses, but the German Army was pushed to its breaking point, with estimates of over 1 million casualties.
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