The Huguenots were French Protestants who followed the teachings of John Calvin and other Protestant reformers during the 16th and 17th centuries. Here is an in-depth look at their history, context, and significance:
The term "Huguenot" emerged in the 1560s, possibly from the German word "Eidgenossen," meaning confederate, due to their association with the Swiss Confederacy. Huguenots were adherents of the Reformed Church of France, which was influenced by Calvinism. Their religious practices included:
The Huguenots faced severe persecution in France due to their Protestant faith. Key events include:
In 1598, Henry IV of France issued the Edict of Nantes, which granted Huguenots substantial rights in a predominantly Catholic nation:
In 1685, Louis XIV revoked the Edict of Nantes with the Edict of Fontainebleau, leading to:
The diaspora of Huguenots significantly influenced:
Several Huguenots became notable for their contributions:
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