Harzburg-Front
The Harzburg-Front was a significant political alliance in Germany formed in opposition to the government of the Weimar Republic and the policies of Chancellor Heinrich Brüning. Here are the key points regarding this coalition:
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Formation: The Harzburg Front was established in October 1931 at a rally held in Bad Harzburg, Lower Saxony. This event brought together various right-wing and nationalist groups.
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Participants: The coalition included:
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Purpose: The primary aim was to oppose the policies of Brüning's government, which were seen as too conciliatory towards the Allies and too moderate in dealing with the economic crisis of the time, namely the Great Depression. The coalition sought to undermine the Weimar Republic, advocating for authoritarian solutions to Germany's political and economic problems.
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Impact: While the Harzburg Front initially seemed to unify the opposition, it was inherently unstable due to ideological differences, particularly between the more radical Nazis and the conservative elements like the DNVP. The alliance did not last long, with the Nazis eventually distancing themselves from their partners to pursue their own political agenda.
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Legacy: The formation of the Harzburg Front is often cited as an example of how the political fragmentation and economic desperation of the Weimar Republic led to the rise of extremist forces. It also highlighted the growing acceptance of the Nazi Party among Germany's conservative elite.
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