Guthrum
Guthrum was a prominent Viking leader during the late 9th century, known for his significant role in the Viking invasions of England. Here are detailed insights into his life and actions:
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Early Life and Background: Not much is known about Guthrum's early life. He was likely of Danish origin and came to prominence during the Viking Age. His exact lineage and the circumstances of his rise to power remain speculative.
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Role in the Great Heathen Army: Guthrum became one of the leaders of the Great Heathen Army, which invaded England in 865. This army was composed of various Viking factions, and Guthrum was instrumental in coordinating their efforts against the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms.
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Conflict with Alfred the Great: Guthrum's most notable conflict was with Alfred the Great, the King of Wessex. Their encounters included:
- The Siege of Nottingham in 867, where the Vikings captured the city.
- Engagement at Wareham, where Guthrum broke a peace treaty and attacked Alfred's forces.
- The Battle of Edington in 878, where Alfred decisively defeated Guthrum. Following this defeat, Guthrum agreed to be baptized and took the Christian name Aethelstan.
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Conversion to Christianity: After his defeat at Edington, Guthrum was baptized by Alfred as part of the peace treaty. This conversion was not only a political maneuver but also a significant cultural shift, symbolizing the integration of Viking leaders into the Christian Anglo-Saxon culture.
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Legacy: Guthrum's conversion and the subsequent treaty with Alfred marked a temporary peace between the Vikings and the Anglo-Saxons. However, his influence persisted:
- He continued to rule over the territory now known as the Danelaw, which was the area under Viking control in England.
- His rule saw the establishment of a more structured Viking presence in England, influencing future interactions and eventual assimilation into English society.
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Death: The exact date and circumstances of Guthrum's death are not well documented. However, it is believed he died around 890, after which his kingdom was divided among his followers.
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