Gulf of Aqaba
The Gulf of Aqaba is a large gulf located at the northern end of the Red Sea. It stretches approximately 160 kilometers in length and 24 kilometers in width at its widest point. Here are some detailed points about the Gulf:
Geography
- The Gulf is surrounded by four countries: Saudi Arabia to the east, Jordan to the north, Egypt to the northwest, and Israel to the west.
- Its southern entrance is marked by the Strait of Tiran, which separates the Sinai Peninsula from Saudi Arabia.
- The gulf reaches its deepest point at about 1,850 meters.
History
- Historically, the Gulf of Aqaba has been an important trade route, with evidence of maritime activity dating back to the times of King Solomon who is believed to have established a port at Ezion-Geber near the site of modern-day Aqaba.
- During the Ottoman Empire, the gulf was a significant part of their trade network, connecting to the Indian Ocean via the Red Sea.
- In modern times, it has been a focal point of geopolitical tension due to its strategic location. The 1956 Suez Crisis and the 1967 Six-Day War both involved blockades of the Strait of Tiran.
Ecology
- The Gulf of Aqaba is known for its rich biodiversity, particularly its coral reefs, which are among the northernmost in the world.
- It supports a variety of marine life, including over 100 species of coral and more than 1,000 species of fish.
- The gulf's waters are exceptionally clear, allowing for excellent visibility for diving and snorkeling.
Economy and Tourism
- The port of Aqaba is a major commercial and industrial hub, serving as Jordan's only seaport.
- Tourism thrives along the shores of the gulf, with attractions like the Taba resort in Egypt, Eilat in Israel, and Aqaba in Jordan.
- The Coral Beach Nature Reserve in Eilat is renowned for its underwater observatory and marine park.
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