Guido Novello da Polenta
Guido Novello da Polenta was a notable figure from the Polenta family, which was a powerful and influential dynasty in the region of Romagna, Italy, during the Middle Ages. Here are some detailed points about him:
- Background: Born into the Polenta family, which ruled Ravenna from 1275 to 1441, Guido Novello was a descendant of Guido I da Polenta, who established the family's rule over Ravenna.
- Leadership: Guido Novello da Polenta succeeded his brother, Ostasio I da Polenta, as the lord of Ravenna in 1322. His rule continued until 1346 when he was ousted by Venice, which briefly took control of Ravenna.
- Cultural Patronage: Guido Novello is best remembered for his patronage of the arts and literature. He was a patron to Dante Alighieri, one of Italy's greatest poets. Dante lived in Ravenna under Guido's protection during his exile from Florence, and it was here that Dante completed his masterpiece, the Divine Comedy. Guido's support of Dante included providing him with a home, known as the Dante's House in Ravenna, where Dante wrote and lived until his death in 1321.
- Political Activities: During his rule, Guido Novello attempted to expand the influence of Ravenna and his family's control in the region. He was involved in various conflicts and alliances, typical of the turbulent politics of northern Italy at the time. His efforts to maintain and expand his power were met with varying degrees of success.
- Exile and Death: After being expelled from Ravenna by Venice in 1346, Guido Novello lived in exile. He died in 1348, during the period of the Black Death, which ravaged Europe, possibly affecting his final years.
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