Guatemala-City
Guatemala-City, officially known as Ciudad de Guatemala, is the capital and largest city of Guatemala. Situated in the central highlands, it serves as the political, economic, and cultural hub of the country. Here are some detailed aspects about the city:
History
- Founded in 1776 after the previous capital, Antigua Guatemala, was severely damaged by an earthquake in 1773.
- Originally named Nueva Guatemala de la Asunción, it was later simplified to Guatemala City.
- Has experienced significant growth and modernization, especially in the 20th century, transforming from a colonial city into a bustling metropolis.
Geography
- Located at an elevation of approximately 1,500 meters (4,900 feet) above sea level.
- Surrounded by mountains and volcanoes, including Volcán de Agua and Volcán de Fuego, which add to its scenic beauty.
Economy
- Guatemala-City is the economic center of Guatemala, hosting numerous national and international businesses, banks, and corporations.
- Home to the Guatemala Stock Exchange, which plays a crucial role in the national economy.
Culture
Architecture
Education and Science
- Host to several universities like Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala, the oldest university in Central America.
- Important research centers and institutes are located here, contributing to scientific and technological advancements.
Transportation
- Guatemala-City is serviced by La Aurora International Airport, the largest airport in the country.
- The city has an extensive public transportation system, though it faces challenges with traffic congestion.
Challenges
- Like many large cities, it faces issues with crime, pollution, and urban sprawl.
- There are ongoing efforts to address these problems through urban planning and community initiatives.
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