France-Metropole
France-Metropole, often referred to simply as Metropolitan France, is the part of France located in Europe, excluding its overseas territories. Here are some key aspects:
Geography
- Metropolitan France covers an area of approximately 551,695 km², making it the largest country in the European Union by area after Russia.
- The geography of Metropolitan France is diverse, ranging from the Alps in the east to the Pyrenees in the south, with plains and river valleys in between. The Seine, Loire, and Rhone are among the major rivers.
History
- The concept of Metropolitan France began to take shape after the French Revolution, when the idea of a unified nation-state became prominent. The Revolution marked the end of feudalism and the beginning of the formation of modern France.
- Throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, Metropolitan France was at the center of numerous conflicts, including the Napoleonic Wars, World War I, and World War II, which significantly shaped its history and territorial boundaries.
- Post-World War II, Metropolitan France saw extensive reconstruction and economic development, which included the development of modern infrastructure, industry, and the integration into what would become the European Union.
Population and Culture
- The population of Metropolitan France is around 67 million people, making it one of the most populous countries in Europe. The largest city, Paris, serves as the political, economic, and cultural center.
- French culture is renowned for its art, fashion, cuisine, and philosophy. Metropolitan France hosts numerous cultural landmarks like the Eiffel Tower, Louvre Museum, and Chateaux of the Loire Valley.
Administration
- Metropolitan France is divided into 13 regions, including Corsica, each with its own regional council. These regions are further subdivided into departments.
- The administrative structure is highly centralized, with Paris as the capital where most governmental decisions are made.
Economy
- France has the seventh-largest economy in the world by nominal GDP and is known for its strong agricultural, manufacturing, and service sectors. Metropolitan France is home to many of the country's largest corporations and financial institutions.
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