The Florence Baptistery, officially known as the Battistero di San Giovanni, is one of the oldest buildings in Florence, Italy. This octagonal structure, dedicated to Saint John the Baptist, is located in Piazza del Duomo, adjacent to the Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore and the Giotto's Campanile.
The origins of the Florence Baptistery are shrouded in legend, with some attributing its foundation to the Roman Empire or even earlier. However, archaeological evidence suggests it was constructed in the 11th century, possibly on the site of an earlier Roman temple or a 4th-century baptistery. Its current form was largely completed by the early 12th century.
The baptistery is renowned for its:
The Florence Baptistery has been central to Florentine history:
Over the centuries, the baptistery has undergone numerous restorations to preserve its art and structure. Significant efforts have been made to clean and restore the bronze doors and the mosaics, ensuring they remain vibrant for future generations.
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