Eurocopter AS332 Super Puma
The Eurocopter AS332 Super Puma is a medium-lift helicopter that was developed by Aérospatiale, which later merged with DASA to form Eurocopter, now known as Airbus Helicopters. Here are detailed insights into this notable aircraft:
History
The Super Puma's development began in the early 1970s with the goal to produce a more capable successor to the Aérospatiale SA330 Puma. The first flight of the AS332 took place on September 13, 1978, and it entered service in 1982. Over time, various models and upgrades have been introduced to meet different operational requirements.
Design and Features
- Engines: The AS332 Super Puma is equipped with two Turbomeca Makila 1A1 or 1A2 turboshaft engines, providing significant power for its size.
- Capacity: It can carry up to 26 passengers or 4,000 kg (8,818 lb) of payload in its cargo configuration.
- Range: The helicopter has a range of about 800 km (497 mi) with standard fuel tanks.
- Speed: Its maximum cruise speed is approximately 278 km/h (173 mph).
- Utility: It's designed for multiple roles including search and rescue, offshore oil and gas transport, military operations, and VIP transport.
Variants
- AS332L: The initial production model with a longer cabin.
- AS332C: The military variant, often used for troop transport and special operations.
- AS332L1: Improved version with enhanced performance, introduced in 1987.
- AS332L2: Further enhanced with more powerful engines.
- AS332M: A modernized version with new avionics and improved engines.
Operational History
The Super Puma has been widely used around the world:
- In the UK, the Royal Air Force and Royal Navy have used it for search and rescue operations.
- It has been employed by numerous oil companies for offshore transport due to its reliability and capacity.
- Many countries have integrated the Super Puma into their military fleets for various roles including troop transport and medical evacuation.
Accidents and Safety Concerns
Despite its robust design, the Super Puma has faced several high-profile accidents, particularly in its offshore operations:
- In 2009, a Bond Offshore Helicopters Super Puma crashed off the coast of Scotland, leading to an extensive investigation and temporary grounding of the fleet.
- Safety improvements have since been made, focusing on rotor integrity and maintenance protocols.
Legacy and Current Status
The AS332 Super Puma continues to be in service, although newer models like the Eurocopter EC225 Super Puma have taken over many of its roles. Airbus Helicopters still supports and upgrades the existing fleet to extend their operational life.
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