Esztergom
Esztergom is a city in Hungary, situated on the right bank of the Danube River. It is the seat of Komárom-Esztergom County, located approximately 50 kilometers northwest of Budapest. Here are some key details about Esztergom:
Historical Significance
- Esztergom Basilica, officially known as the Basilica of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary and Saint Adalbert, is one of the largest churches in Hungary and was the first Catholic church in the country. It serves as the seat of the Catholic Church in Hungary.
- The city was the capital of Hungary from the 10th to the mid-13th century, during the reign of Saint Stephen, the first King of Hungary.
- Esztergom played a pivotal role in the Christianization of Hungary. It was here that Stephen I was crowned in 1000 AD, marking the beginning of the Hungarian state.
Architectural and Cultural Highlights
- Royal Palace - Although much of it was destroyed during the Ottoman occupation, parts have been reconstructed, offering insights into medieval Hungarian architecture.
- The Castle Museum provides detailed historical exhibits on the city's past.
- Esztergom Fortress - The remains of this fortress provide a glimpse into the military history of the area.
- The Danube Promenade offers stunning views of the river and the Slovakian side of the Danube, particularly of Štúrovo.
Modern Esztergom
- Today, Esztergom is known for its religious tourism, with pilgrims visiting the basilica and its associated religious sites.
- The city has also become a cultural center with various festivals, including the Esztergom International Film Festival and Esztergom Autumn Festival.
- It's also a popular destination for those interested in history, architecture, and the scenic beauty of the Danube Bend.
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