Edmund of Abingdon
Edmund of Abingdon, also known as Saint Edmund or Edmund Rich, was an English Archbishop of Canterbury in the 13th century. Here are some key points about his life and legacy:
- Birth and Early Life: Born in 1174 or 1180 in Abingdon, near Oxford, into a mercantile family, he was named Edmund Rich due to his father's success in trade. His mother, Mabel, was said to have had visions foretelling his sanctity.
- Education: Edmund was educated at Oxford University, where he later became a teacher. He gained a reputation for his learning and piety, eventually moving to study in Paris.
- Religious Career: After returning to England, Edmund served as a priest and was appointed as the Treasurer of Salisbury. His spiritual reputation grew, leading to his election as Archbishop of Canterbury in 1233.
- Archbishopric: As Archbishop, Edmund was known for his efforts to reform the Church. He clashed with King Henry III over ecclesiastical rights, particularly regarding the taxation of the clergy. His stance against the King's policies and his attempts to enforce clerical celibacy brought him into conflict with many, including the Pope Gregory IX.
- Exile and Death: Facing opposition, Edmund went into exile in 1240, first to France and then to Soissy-la-Bruyère where he died on November 16, 1240. His death was attributed to his hardships during exile and his ascetic lifestyle.
- Legacy and Sainthood: Edmund was canonized in 1246 by Pope Innocent IV. His feast day is celebrated on November 16. His shrine in Pontigny, France, became a place of pilgrimage, although his body was later moved to St Edmund's College, Ware, England, in 1855.
- Writings: Edmund wrote several works on theology, notably "Speculum Ecclesiae" (The Mirror of the Church), which discusses spiritual and moral guidance.
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