Ecma International is an international, private (membership-based) non-profit standards organization for information and communication systems. It was originally established in 1961 as the European Computer Manufacturers Association, but in 1994, it changed its name to reflect its global reach and expanded scope of work. Here are some key points about Ecma International:
Ecma International was founded by companies like Bull, IBM, Icl, and Siemens. Its primary goal was to develop standards for computer hardware and software to facilitate interoperability between products from different manufacturers.
Ecma International is known for developing technical standards that often become widely accepted in the industry. Some of the most notable standards include:
The organization is structured into various technical committees (TCs) and task groups (TGs) that focus on specific areas of technology. These groups are responsible for developing, revising, and maintaining standards.
Ecma International has a diverse membership base, including major IT companies, software developers, and academic institutions from around the world. Membership is open to companies and organizations that are involved in the information technology sector.
Ecma International collaborates with other standards bodies like ISO and IEC, often submitting its standards to these organizations for fast-track approval to become international standards.
Standards developed by Ecma International are published as freely available documents, which can be accessed online. This open policy helps in promoting widespread adoption and feedback for further improvements.
For more information and to access standards, visit: