Dartmouth College, located in Hanover, New Hampshire, is one of the oldest and most prestigious institutions of higher education in the United States. Here are some detailed facts about the college:
- Founding: Established in 1769 by Eleazar Wheelock, Dartmouth was originally founded to educate Native American youth in Christian theology and the English way of life. It was named after its benefactor, William Legge, 2nd Earl of Dartmouth.
- Mission and Growth: Over time, Dartmouth College evolved from its missionary roots to become a broader institution of learning. It received its charter from King George III of England, making it one of the last colleges to be founded under British rule in North America.
- The Dartmouth Case: In 1819, Dartmouth was involved in a landmark case, Dartmouth College v. Woodward, which went to the United States Supreme Court. The court ruled that the college's original charter was a contract that could not be altered by the state without the consent of both parties, thereby establishing the sanctity of contracts and the independence of private educational institutions.
- Academic Structure: Dartmouth College comprises four schools:
- Undergraduate Education: Dartmouth is known for its undergraduate liberal arts education, employing a unique "D-Plan" which allows students to study, work, or travel during different terms, providing flexibility in their academic and professional development.
- Campus Life: The campus of Dartmouth College is notable for its picturesque setting in the Connecticut River Valley. It is a hub of student life, with numerous traditions like the annual Winter Carnival, and the famous Dartmouth Indian mascot, now replaced by the "Big Green."
- Alumni: Dartmouth has produced a number of notable alumni including Dr. Seuss, Nelson Rockefeller, and Theresa May, among others.
- Research and Innovation: The college is also home to several research centers and initiatives, promoting interdisciplinary collaboration and innovation, such as the Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice.
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