Culebra
Culebra is an island municipality of Puerto Rico located in the Caribbean Sea. Here's detailed information about Culebra:
Geography
Culebra is part of the Spanish Virgin Islands, situated approximately 17 miles east of Puerto Rico. It spans about 11 square miles and is composed of several small islets, the largest being Culebra itself. The island features:
- Culebra National Wildlife Refuge - Established to protect the endangered Leatherback Sea Turtle and other species.
- Beaches - Known for their pristine condition, like Flamenco Beach, often cited as one of the best beaches in the world.
History
The history of Culebra is rich and varied:
- Indigenous Inhabitants - The island was originally inhabited by the Taíno people.
- Colonial Era - Culebra was colonized by Spain in the 15th century. It served as a strategic point for defense against pirates.
- United States Acquisition - After the Spanish-American War in 1898, Culebra was ceded to the United States under the Treaty of Paris. The U.S. Navy used the island for military purposes until the 1970s.
- Navy Departure - In 1975, the U.S. Navy ceased operations in Culebra due to protests by residents and environmental concerns, leading to its return to civilian use.
Economy
The economy of Culebra largely revolves around:
- Tourism - With its beautiful beaches and natural attractions, tourism is the primary economic driver.
- Fishing - Traditional fishing remains an important part of the local economy.
Environmental and Cultural Significance
Culebra's environmental significance includes:
- Marine Life - The waters around Culebra are teeming with marine life, making it a haven for snorkeling and diving.
- Bird Watching - The island is a stopover for migratory birds, making it a bird watching destination.
- Cultural Heritage - The island maintains a unique cultural identity, influenced by its history with the U.S. Navy and its isolation from mainland Puerto Rico.
Transportation and Access
Access to Culebra can be via:
External Links
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