Cubism
Cubism is an early-20th-century avant-garde art movement that revolutionized European painting and sculpture, and inspired related movements in music, literature, and architecture. Here are some detailed points about this significant art movement:
Origins and Development
- Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque are credited with co-founding Cubism. Their works during the late 1900s and early 1910s marked the inception of this style.
- The term "Cubism" was coined by the art critic Louis Vauxcelles after seeing the landscape paintings by Braque in 1908, where he described the geometric forms as "bizarreries cubiques."
- Cubism developed in two distinct phases:
- Analytic Cubism (1907-1912): Artists deconstructed objects into geometric shapes and then reassembled them from multiple viewpoints to create a more abstract, fragmented view of the subject.
- Synthetic Cubism (1912-1919): This phase involved the use of collage, where artists incorporated elements like newspaper clippings, fabric, and wood into their paintings, introducing color and texture more vividly.
Key Characteristics
- Multiple Perspectives: Cubists sought to depict subjects from various angles simultaneously, challenging the traditional Renaissance perspective.
- Geometric Abstraction: Objects are broken down into geometric forms, often simplified into cubes, spheres, cylinders, and cones.
- Fragmentation: Forms are fragmented and reassembled in an abstracted manner, often with parts of the subject overlapping.
- Neutrality of Color: Especially in Analytic Cubism, the color palette was relatively monochromatic, with a predominance of browns, grays, and ochres.
Influences and Impact
Notable Works
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