Corfu
Corfu is one of the Ionian Islands, situated in the Ionian Sea, off the northwestern coast of Greece. Here are some key details about this picturesque island:
Geography
- Located near the Albanian coast and opposite Paxos, Corfu is the second largest of the Ionian Islands.
- The island has a total area of approximately 592.8 square kilometers.
- The terrain varies from flat plains to mountainous regions, with the highest peak being Mount Pantokrator at 906 meters.
History
- Ancient Times: Corfu, known as Kerkyra in ancient times, was colonized by Corinth in the 8th century BC. It played a significant role in the Peloponnesian War.
- Venetian Rule: From 1386 to 1797, Corfu was under Venetian Rule, which left a profound influence on its architecture, culture, and language.
- French and British Periods: After the fall of Venice, Corfu was briefly under French Rule before becoming a British Protectorate from 1815 to 1864.
- Unification with Greece: In 1864, Corfu was ceded to Kingdom of Greece.
- World War II: During WWII, Corfu was occupied by Italy and then Germany, with significant resistance from local partisans.
Culture and Attractions
- Old Town of Corfu: Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it features a mix of Venetian, French, and British architectural influences.
- Palaces: The Achilleion Palace, built by Empress Elisabeth of Austria, and the Mon Repos Palace, where Prince Philip was born.
- Festivals: The island hosts numerous festivals, the most famous being the Corfu Easter, known for the unique tradition of throwing pots from windows.
Economy
- The economy of Corfu is primarily based on Tourism due to its beautiful beaches, historical sites, and natural beauty.
- Agriculture also plays a role, with the production of olive oil, wine, and citrus fruits being significant.
Transportation
External Links
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