Cordillera-de-Tilaran
The Cordillera-de-Tilaran is a mountain range in northwestern Costa Rica, running parallel to the Pacific coast. This range forms part of the larger continental divide of Central America, separating the Pacific and Caribbean watersheds. Here are some key details about this mountain range:
Geography
- Location: The range extends from the Golfo de Nicoya in the south, running northwest towards the border with Nicaragua.
- Highest Peak: The highest point in the Cordillera de Tilarán is Cerro Carmelo, which reaches an elevation of approximately 1,842 meters (6,043 feet).
- Climate: The climate varies significantly due to altitude and the influence of the Pacific Ocean. Higher altitudes experience cooler temperatures with frequent cloud cover, while lower slopes are much warmer.
Ecology
- Biodiversity: The Cordillera-de-Tilaran is home to a rich biodiversity, including several species of wildlife such as jaguars, howler monkeys, and numerous bird species like the resplendent quetzal.
- Protected Areas: Parts of this range fall within protected areas like the Arenal Volcano National Park and the Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve, which are crucial for the conservation of cloud forests and highland ecosystems.
History and Culture
- Indigenous Presence: Historically, the area was inhabited by indigenous groups, though much of this population was displaced or assimilated during the colonial period.
- Quaker Settlement: In the 1950s, American Quakers settled in the region, particularly around Monteverde, to avoid military conscription during the Korean War. They established dairy farms and were instrumental in the creation of the Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve.
Tourism and Economy
- Ecotourism: The region is a popular destination for ecotourism due to its natural beauty, biodiversity, and protected reserves. Activities include hiking, bird watching, and canopy tours.
- Agriculture: Besides tourism, agriculture, particularly coffee and dairy farming, plays a significant role in the local economy.
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