The College of William & Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia, is one of the oldest institutions of higher education in the United States, chartered on February 8, 1693, by King William III and Queen Mary II of England. Here are some key points about this venerable institution:
History
- Founding: The college was founded in 1693, making it the second oldest institution of higher learning in the country after Harvard University.
- Charter: It was established under the Royal Charter of King William and Queen Mary, who also provided the college with its name.
- Early Years: Initially, the college focused on educating Anglican clergymen and preparing young men for public life in Virginia. It was a center of learning in colonial America.
- Revolutionary War: During the American Revolutionary War, the college suffered damage but continued to operate, with alumni like Thomas Jefferson and James Monroe being instrumental in its preservation and growth.
- Integration: In 1970, William & Mary became the first institution in the former Confederate States to admit women as regular students.
Notable Alumni and Faculty
- Thomas Jefferson, the third President of the United States, was an alumnus and designed the college's curriculum.
- James Monroe, the fifth President, also attended William & Mary.
- Other notable alumni include John Marshall, Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court, and several signers of the Declaration of Independence.
Academic Programs
Campus
- The campus is located in Williamsburg, Virginia, and includes numerous historic buildings, with the Wren Building being the oldest academic building still in use in the United States.
- The college's campus is part of the Historic Triangle of Williamsburg, Jamestown, and Yorktown, all significant sites in American history.
Traditions
- Homecoming: The Homecoming at William & Mary is a major event, featuring a parade, bonfire, and various alumni activities.
- The Yule Log: An annual Christmas celebration where students, faculty, and staff gather to sing carols and light a Yule log.
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