The Classic Period refers to a significant era in various historical and cultural contexts, most notably in:
In Mesoamerica, the Classic Period is traditionally defined from approximately AD 250 to 900. This epoch is characterized by:
- Urbanization: Growth of large urban centers like Teotihuacan, Tikal, and Palenque, which were centers of political, economic, and religious power.
- Art and Architecture: Development of monumental architecture, sophisticated art forms, and the use of advanced calendar systems.
- Writing and Literature: The flourishing of hieroglyphic writing among the Maya Civilization, recording historical events, rituals, and astronomical observations.
- Political Structures: Establishment of city-states and complex political systems, with rulers often portrayed as divine figures.
- Trade Networks: Extensive trade networks linking various regions, facilitating the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultural practices.
During this period, societies like the Maya, Teotihuacan, and the Zapotec reached their peak in terms of cultural development and influence. However, the period also witnessed significant changes:
- By AD 900, many major centers began to decline due to reasons that are still debated, including overpopulation, environmental degradation, internal strife, and the collapse of trade networks.
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