The City of Los Angeles is the largest city in California and the second most populous city in the United States, after New York City. Here are some key details about Los Angeles:
History
- Foundation: Los Angeles was founded on September 4, 1781, as El Pueblo de la Reina de los Ángeles by a group of 44 settlers from Mexico, known as "Los Pobladores."
- Incorporation: It was incorporated as a city on April 4, 1850, five months before California achieved statehood.
- 20th Century Growth: The discovery of oil in the early 20th century, coupled with the expansion of the Hollywood film industry, significantly boosted the city's growth.
Geography
- Location: Los Angeles is situated in Southern California, bordered by the Pacific Ocean to the west and various mountain ranges including the San Gabriel Mountains to the north and east.
- Area: It covers approximately 503 square miles (1,302 km²), making it one of the most expansive cities in the U.S. by land area.
- Climate: The city enjoys a Mediterranean climate, characterized by warm, dry summers and mild, wet winters.
Demographics
- Population: As of the last census, Los Angeles has a population exceeding 3.8 million people, making it one of the most diverse cities in the world.
- Ethnic Composition: The city has a significant Hispanic and Latino population, followed by White, Asian, and Black residents.
Economy
- Industry: Los Angeles is known for its entertainment industry, including film, television, and music. It's also a hub for international trade, finance, fashion, technology, and tourism.
- Tourism: Key attractions include Hollywood Sign, Griffith Observatory, Universal Studios Hollywood, and Getty Center.
Government
- Type: Los Angeles operates under a mayor-council system, with the mayor being the chief executive and the city council acting as the legislative body.
- Current Mayor: As of the latest election, the mayor of Los Angeles is Eric Garcetti.
Education
Culture
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