Chengdu is the capital of southwestern Sichuan Province in the People's Republic of China. It serves as the political, economic, cultural, and transportation center of Sichuan, making it one of China's most populous cities with a population exceeding 16 million in its metropolitan area.
The history of Chengdu dates back over 2,300 years to the establishment of the city during the Warring States Period by the state of Shu. Known historically for its strategic location at the western edge of the Sichuan Basin, Chengdu became a key city in the development of Ancient China, particularly noted for:
Chengdu is located on the fertile plains of the Chengdu Plain, surrounded by mountains to the west and the Sichuan Basin to the east. This location provides:
Chengdu is renowned for its vibrant cultural scene:
Chengdu has transformed into a modern economic hub:
Chengdu continues to evolve: