The Celebes Sea
The Celebes Sea is a marginal sea of the Pacific Ocean. It is bordered by several countries and islands, including:
Geography
The sea covers an area of approximately 280,000 square kilometers. It is relatively shallow with an average depth of 6,220 meters, though its maximum depth is around 6,220 meters in the Celebes Deep. Several significant straits connect the Celebes Sea to other bodies of water:
History and Maritime Significance
Historically, the Celebes Sea has been an important maritime route for trade and exploration. The sea facilitated:
The strategic location of the Celebes Sea has made it a focal point for:
- Naval warfare during World War II, where it was a scene of several naval engagements
- Modern-day maritime disputes over territorial waters, particularly between Philippines and Indonesia
Environment and Biodiversity
The Celebes Sea is known for its rich marine biodiversity:
- It hosts numerous coral reefs, including the Tubattaha Reef, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site
- It is home to various species of fish, including the Bigeye Tuna and Yellowfin Tuna, making it an important area for commercial fishing
- Endangered marine species like the Dugong and several species of Sea Turtles can be found here
Current Issues
The region faces several environmental and geopolitical challenges:
- Overfishing and illegal fishing practices
- Pollution from land-based sources affecting marine life
- Maritime border disputes, particularly in areas overlapping with the South China Sea disputes
- Climate change impacts, including rising sea levels and ocean acidification
Sources:
Related Topics: