Cagliari
Cagliari is the capital and largest city of the Italian island of Sardinia, located on the southern coast of the island. Here is a comprehensive overview of Cagliari:
History
- Ancient Times: Cagliari has a rich history that traces back to the Phoenicians who established a settlement around the 8th century BC. It was later occupied by the Carthaginians, who named the city Karalis.
- Roman Era: During the Roman period, Cagliari became an important military and trade center known as Carales. It was a key port for the Roman fleet and remained under Roman control until the fall of the Western Roman Empire.
- Middle Ages: After the fall of Rome, the city saw various rulers including the Byzantine Empire, Pisans, and Aragonese. It became part of the Kingdom of Sardinia in the 14th century, ruled by the Crown of Aragon and later by the House of Savoy.
- Modern Era: In the 18th century, under Savoyard rule, Cagliari underwent significant urban development. It was during this time that the city's layout began to resemble what we see today with the construction of grand boulevards and squares.
Geography
- Cagliari is built on and around seven hills, much like Rome, which gives the city a unique topography.
- It is surrounded by natural beauty, with the Laguna di Santa Gilla to the west and Poetto Beach to the east, one of the longest urban beaches in Europe.
Culture and Attractions
Economy
- Cagliari's economy has historically been based on trade, particularly during its Roman and medieval periods. Today, it benefits from tourism, education (with the University of Cagliari), and services. The port remains one of the busiest in Italy for both passenger and cargo traffic.
Transportation
- The city is served by Cagliari Elmas Airport, which connects Cagliari to various European destinations. Additionally, the Port of Cagliari is vital for both commercial and passenger transport.
External Links
Related Topics