Bute
Bute, also known as Bute Island, is one of the Firth of Clyde islands off the west coast of Scotland. Here is a detailed overview:
Geography
- Location: Bute lies in the Firth of Clyde, to the west of the Cowal Peninsula.
- Size: It covers an area of approximately 122 square kilometers.
- Highest Point: The island's highest point is Windmill Hill, at 278 meters.
History
- Early Settlement: Evidence of human activity on Bute dates back to the Neolithic period, with the standing stones of Ettrick Bay being a notable example.
- Medieval Times: Bute was under the control of the Kingdom of Scotland but was frequently raided by Vikings. The island was later granted to the Stewarts of Bute in the 12th century.
- Rothesay Castle: Constructed in the 13th century, Rothesay Castle is one of the oldest stone castles in Scotland, symbolizing Bute's strategic importance.
- Modern Era: During the 19th century, Bute became a popular destination for the wealthy, leading to the development of grand houses and estates.
Culture and Attractions
- Rothesay: The main town of Bute, known for its Victorian architecture and seaside promenade.
- Bute Museum: Located in Rothesay, it showcases the history of the island from prehistoric times to the present.
- Events: Bute hosts several events like the Bute Festival, which celebrates music, literature, and the arts.
- Nature: The island is rich in wildlife, with opportunities for birdwatching, seal watching, and exploring natural landscapes like Stravanan Bay.
Economy
- Tourism: The primary industry, with visitors attracted by its scenic beauty, history, and tranquility.
- Agriculture: Farming and fishing also contribute to the local economy, although on a smaller scale compared to tourism.
Transportation
- Ferries: Bute is accessible by ferry from Wemyss Bay and Colintraive on the mainland.
- Internal Transport: The island has a network of roads for cycling and driving, with a local bus service for public transport.
Notable Figures
External Links
Related Topics