The Bundestag is the federal parliament of Germany, serving as the legislative body of the country. Here's an in-depth look at this institution:
History
Structure and Composition
- It consists of a variable number of members, typically around 598, though this can be increased by overhang seats and leveling seats due to the electoral system.
- Members of the Bundestag (MdBs) are elected for a four-year term, though early elections can be called.
- The electoral system is a mixed member proportional representation system, combining first-past-the-post elections with party list votes.
Functions and Powers
- Legislation: Proposes, debates, and passes laws.
- Control of the government: Can question the government, initiate inquiries, and vote on no-confidence motions.
- Election of the Chancellor: The Bundestag elects the Chancellor and can vote to remove them from office through a constructive vote of no confidence.
- International Representation: Represents Germany in international parliamentary assemblies and organizations.
Location
The Bundestag meets in the Reichstag Building in Berlin, which was renovated after German reunification and now features a modern glass dome symbolizing transparency in politics.
Notable Events
- The first free election in East Germany in 1990, leading to the reunification of Germany.
- The Ostpolitik policy, initiated by Chancellor Willy Brandt, which aimed at normalizing relations with the Eastern Bloc, was heavily debated in the Bundestag.
- In 1991, the Bundestag voted to move the capital from Bonn back to Berlin.
External Links
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