Brittany

Brittany, known as Bretagne in French, is a cultural and administrative region in the northwest of France. Here are some key aspects:

Geography

Brittany occupies a large peninsula in northwest France, bordered by the English Channel to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the west and south.
It consists of four departments: Côtes-d'Armor, Finistère, Ille-et-Vilaine, and Morbihan.
The region is known for its rugged coastline, sandy beaches, and traditional stone villages.

The Brittany region was settled by Celts in the 6th century, known as Bretons, who migrated from Great Britain.
It was an independent kingdom until it was united with France through marriage in 1532 under the Treaty of Vannes.
During the French Revolution, Brittany was divided into five departments, although Loire-Atlantique was later detached.
The region has a strong cultural identity, with its own language, Breton, which is a Celtic language related to Cornish and Welsh.

Breton culture is rich in folklore, music, and dance, with events like the Fest-noz (night festival) being central to local traditions.
The region is famous for its Cidre Breton, a type of cider made from apples grown in the region.
The Parlement de Bretagne in Rennes, though now a museum, was historically significant as the highest court of Brittany.

The economy of Brittany is diverse, with sectors like agriculture (notably dairy farming), fishing, tourism, and high-tech industries.
Rennes and Brest are significant economic centers with universities and tech hubs.

Rennes - The capital of Brittany, known for its medieval architecture and vibrant student life.
Quimper - Famous for its pottery and being the historical capital of Cornouaille.
Brest - A major naval port with a significant maritime history.

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