Braunau-am-Inn
Braunau-am-Inn is a town in Austria, located in the state of Upper Austria, near the border with Germany. It is situated on the river Inn, which forms part of the natural border between the two countries.
History
- Early History: The area was settled in Roman times, with evidence of a Roman fort at the site of what is now the town.
- Medieval Period: By the 11th century, Braunau was mentioned in historical records, indicating its significance as a market town. The town was granted market rights in 1260 by Duke Ottokar II of Bohemia.
- 19th Century: The town saw economic growth due to its strategic location on trade routes and the construction of the Bavarian Maximilian Railway in the 1860s, which connected Munich with Salzburg.
- 20th Century:
- World War I: During the war, Braunau was relatively unaffected, but its border location made it significant.
- World War II: Infamously, Adolf Hitler was born in Braunau-am-Inn in 1889, which later led to the town's association with the Nazi Party. After the war, there were discussions about demolishing the house where Hitler was born, but it was eventually decided to use it for other purposes.
- Post-War: Efforts were made to distance the town from its association with Hitler. The house where he was born has been used for various purposes, including as a library, a school, and currently, it is set to become a police station and a center for human rights education.
Culture and Landmarks
- St. Stephen's Church: A notable landmark, this Gothic church has a rich history and features a significant tower, which is a symbol of the town.
- Braunau Town Square: Surrounded by historic buildings, the square hosts markets and local events.
- Hitler's Birthplace: Although not a tourist attraction, the house at Salzburger Vorstadt 15 remains a point of interest due to its historical significance.
Economy
Braunau-am-Inn has a mixed economy with a focus on commerce, tourism, and small-scale industries. Its proximity to the border has historically influenced trade and economic activities.
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