Bourse-de-Commerce
The Bourse-de-Commerce in Paris is a historic building originally constructed in the late 18th century to serve as a commodities exchange. Here are some key points about this landmark:
- Construction and Early Use: The building was designed by architect Nicolas-Jacques-Antoine-Durant and construction began in 1763. It was completed in 1767 and officially opened in 1769. Initially, it served as a marketplace for the exchange of agricultural commodities like grains, flour, and other foodstuffs.
- Architectural Style: The Bourse-de-Commerce is an example of neoclassical architecture, characterized by its circular design which echoes the Roman Pantheon. The central rotunda, topped with a glass dome, is one of its most distinctive features.
- Changes Over Time: Over the years, the building has seen various uses and modifications:
- In the 19th century, it was adapted to also trade in other commodities like cotton, sugar, and coffee.
- By the late 20th century, with the decline of physical commodity trading, the building's function changed. It was used for various cultural events and exhibitions.
- In 1987, the building was listed as a Historic Monument.
- Recent Transformation: In 2016, the building underwent a significant renovation project led by architect Tadao Ando. The project aimed to transform the space into a contemporary art museum while preserving its historical elements:
- Ando designed a concrete cylinder within the rotunda, creating a new space for exhibitions and installations.
- The renovation was completed, and the Bourse-de-Commerce reopened as the Pinault Collection museum in May 2021.
- Current Use: Today, the Bourse-de-Commerce houses the Pinault Collection, showcasing contemporary art from the private collection of French businessman François Pinault. It features rotating exhibitions, educational programs, and events, positioning itself as a significant cultural venue in Paris.
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