The Bourbon Monarchy refers to the various ruling houses of the House of Bourbon in Europe, notably in France, Spain, and Kingdom of the Two Sicilies. Here's a detailed overview:
Origins
- The Bourbon Monarchy traces its roots back to Robert, Count of Clermont, the sixth son of Louis IX of France, who established the house in the late 13th century.
- The family rose to prominence through strategic marriages and political alliances, eventually securing the French throne in 1589 when Henry IV became king.
French Bourbon Dynasty
- Reign in France: The Bourbon Monarchy ruled France from 1589 until the French Revolution in 1792, with a brief restoration in the 19th century.
- Louis XIII and Louis XIV (The Sun King) significantly expanded the power and prestige of the monarchy, centralizing government and establishing the court at Versailles.
- The reign of Louis XVI saw the onset of the French Revolution, leading to the abolition of the monarchy in 1792, his trial, and eventual execution in 1793.
- Restoration: After the fall of Napoleon Bonaparte, the Bourbon monarchy was briefly restored with:
- The Orleanist branch, led by Louis Philippe I, then took over, marking the end of the direct Bourbon rule in France.
Spanish Bourbon Dynasty
Other Bourbon Rulings
Legacy
External Links
Related Topics