Sandro Botticelli, born Alessandro di Mariano di Vanni Filipepi, was one of the leading painters of the Florence during the Renaissance period. His work is renowned for its lyrical beauty and intricate detail, capturing the spirit of the age with its focus on classical themes, mythology, and humanistic ideals.
Botticelli was born around 1445 in Florence, Italy. His nickname, Botticelli, meaning "little barrel," was derived from his elder brother's nickname, Botticello. At a young age, he was apprenticed to a goldsmith, but his artistic talent led him to train with the painter Filippo Lippi, where he absorbed the techniques of the Early Renaissance. Later, he worked with Verrocchio, another prominent artist of the time.
Much of Botticelli's work was commissioned by the powerful Medici family, particularly Lorenzo de' Medici, who was a great patron of the arts. This patronage allowed Botticelli to explore themes of Neoplatonism, which had a significant influence on his art, infusing it with philosophical depth and beauty.
With the rise of Girolamo Savonarola in the late 15th century, who preached against the excesses of the Renaissance, Botticelli's work took on a more austere tone. His later years were marked by a shift towards religious themes, influenced by Savonarola's teachings. Botticelli died in 1510, and his work fell out of favor until the 19th century when there was a revival of interest in his art.
Today, Botticelli is celebrated not only for his contribution to Renaissance art but also for his innovative use of line, color, and composition. His work has inspired countless artists and remains a cornerstone of Western art history.