The bombing of Prague refers to the aerial attacks carried out during World War II, particularly focusing on the events of February 14, 1945, when American bombers accidentally struck the city.
During World War II, Prague, the capital of Czechoslovakia, was under German occupation. Although Prague was not initially a primary target for Allied bombing, the strategic importance of the city increased as the war progressed due to its role in German logistics and military operations.
On that day, approximately 30 B-17 Flying Fortresses of the 3rd Bombardment Division accidentally bombed the city, hitting the residential areas of Libeň and Vysočany. The attack resulted in significant civilian casualties, with estimates varying widely but often cited around 700 deaths, though some sources claim numbers as high as 1,200.
The bombing was widely criticized for its inaccuracy and the unnecessary loss of civilian life. The U.S. military later acknowledged the mistake, attributing it to:
Despite the tragedy, the incident did not significantly alter the course of the war or the Allied bombing strategy. However, it did contribute to the post-war discourse on the ethics of aerial bombardment and the need for precision in military operations.
The bombing of Prague remains a somber reminder of the human cost of war. Today, the event is commemorated annually in Prague, with memorial services held to remember the victims. The incident has also influenced discussions on war crimes, civilian protection, and the accuracy of military targeting.