Bologna
Bologna is a city in Emilia-Romagna, northern Italy, with a rich history and cultural heritage. Here are some key details about the city:
History
- Foundation: The city traces its origins to the Etruscans and was later inhabited by the Celts. It was officially founded by the Roman Empire in 189 BC as Bononia, which later evolved into Bologna.
- Middle Ages: Bologna thrived in the Middle Ages as a center of learning, earning the nickname "La Dotta" ("The Learned One") due to the establishment of the University of Bologna, the oldest university in the Western world, founded in 1088.
- Renaissance and Beyond: The city continued to flourish culturally and economically during the Renaissance. Bologna was under Papal States rule until the unification of Italy in 1860.
Geography and Architecture
- Location: Bologna is located in the heart of the Po Valley between the Reno River and the Savena River.
- Architecture: The city is known for its medieval and Renaissance architecture, including:
Culture and Education
Economy
Transportation
Sources: