Basil-I, also known as Basil the Macedonian, was the founder of the Macedonian Dynasty which ruled the Byzantine Empire from 867 to 1056. He was born around 811 or 830-835 in the theme of Macedonia, which was part of the Byzantine Empire.
Basil's early life is shrouded in some mystery. He was of Armenian descent, born in Thrace or possibly in the region of modern-day North Macedonia. According to some accounts, Basil was born into a peasant family, while others suggest his father was a soldier. His rise from obscurity to power is often cited as one of the more remarkable stories in Byzantine history.
Basil initially came to Constantinople as a young man, where he worked as a groom in the imperial stables. His physical strength and charm attracted the attention of the powerful Caesar Bardas, brother of Emperor Michael III. Bardas promoted Basil, and through his patronage, Basil rose through the ranks, eventually becoming a favorite of Michael III himself. Basil's ambition and cunning led him to conspire against Bardas, resulting in Bardas's murder in 866, orchestrated by Basil with the support of Michael III.
Following Bardas's death, Basil was elevated to the position of co-emperor. On September 24, 867, Michael III was assassinated, likely with Basil's knowledge or involvement, thereby making Basil the sole ruler of the Byzantine Empire.
During his reign, Basil-I:
Basil-I's reign marked the beginning of a period of cultural, military, and administrative revival for the Byzantine Empire. His establishment of the Macedonian Dynasty led to a golden age of Byzantine history, often referred to as the "Macedonian Renaissance." His descendants, particularly Leo VI and Constantine VII, continued many of his policies.
Basil-I died on August 29, 886, possibly from natural causes, though some theories suggest he was poisoned or died from a hunting accident. He was succeeded by his son, Leo VI, known as Leo the Wise.