The Baltic States refer to the three countries of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania located in Northern Europe, along the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea. These countries share a common history, cultural ties, and geopolitical situation, though each has its unique national characteristics.
History
Geography
The Baltic States are characterized by their coastal position on the Baltic Sea, with a varied landscape including:
- Forested regions, particularly in Latvia and Estonia.
- Extensive agricultural lands in Lithuania.
- Numerous lakes, rivers, and a significant amount of wetlands.
Culture and Language
Each Baltic state has its own language:
Despite linguistic differences, there are cultural overlaps, especially in folk traditions, music, and cuisine influenced by both their Germanic, Slavic, and Finno-Ugric neighbors.
Politics and Economy
- European Union Membership: All Baltic states are members of the European Union and NATO.
- Economy: Transitioning from Soviet-style economies to market economies has been a significant challenge. Today, they focus on service sectors, information technology, manufacturing, and tourism.
- Relations with Russia: Historical tensions with Russia remain a significant aspect of their foreign policy, particularly concerning issues like energy dependence and geopolitical influence.
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