BD - Bangladesh
Bangladesh, officially known as the People's Republic of Bangladesh, is a country in South Asia. It is surrounded by India on three sides, with Myanmar to its southeast and the Bay of Bengal to its south. Here is detailed information about Bangladesh:
Geography
- Location: Bangladesh lies between latitudes 20° and 27°N, and longitudes 88° and 93°E.
- Area: It has an area of approximately 147,570 square kilometers, making it the 92nd largest country by total area.
- Landscape: The geography of Bangladesh is dominated by the Ganges-Brahmaputra Delta, which is the world's largest delta.
- Climate: The climate is tropical with a monsoon season from June to October, a dry winter from November to February, and a hot, humid summer from March to May.
History
- Early History: The region was part of various empires and kingdoms, including the Maurya Empire, Gupta Empire, and the Mughal Empire.
- British Rule: From the late 18th century until 1947, the area was under British colonial rule as part of British India.
- Partition and Independence: In 1947, following the partition of India, it became East Pakistan, part of the newly formed Pakistan. However, due to linguistic, cultural, and political differences, tensions grew.
- War of Independence: The Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971 resulted in the creation of Bangladesh as an independent nation after a nine-month conflict, with India's support.
- Post-Independence: Since gaining independence, Bangladesh has experienced both political turmoil and economic growth, transitioning through various governments, including military regimes and civilian rule.
Economy
- Growth: Bangladesh has seen significant economic growth over the last few decades, moving from a least developed country to a lower-middle-income economy.
- Key Sectors: The economy is driven by agriculture, textiles (especially the Ready-made Garment Industry), pharmaceuticals, and remittances from overseas workers.
- Challenges: Despite progress, the country faces challenges like poverty, corruption, and vulnerability to climate change impacts.
Culture
- Language: Bengali (Bangla) is the official and predominant language.
- Religion: Islam is the state religion, followed by Hinduism, Buddhism, and Christianity.
- Art and Literature: Bangladesh has a rich tradition in literature, music, dance, and drama, with notable figures like Rabindranath Tagore and Kazi Nazrul Islam.
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