Aventicum-Cistern
The Aventicum-Cistern is a significant archaeological site located in the ancient Roman town of Aventicum, now known as Avenches in modern-day Switzerland. This subterranean structure is one of the largest Roman cisterns in Europe, highlighting the advanced water management and engineering skills of the Romans.
History
- Foundation: The cistern was likely built in the 1st century AD during the height of Roman Empire's influence in the region. It was part of the urban infrastructure designed to supply water to the growing population of Aventicum, which was a significant Roman colony.
- Purpose: The primary function of the cistern was to collect and store water, ensuring a steady supply for the city's inhabitants, baths, fountains, and public buildings. Its capacity was immense, with estimates suggesting it could hold up to 7.5 million liters of water.
- Construction: The cistern was constructed using opus caementicium (Roman concrete), which was then lined with opus signinum, a waterproof mixture of lime and crushed pottery. The structure was built underground, possibly to protect the water from contamination and to maintain a constant temperature.
Archaeological Significance
- The Aventicum-Cistern provides insights into Roman water technology and urban planning. Its discovery and subsequent study have shed light on the sophisticated engineering methods employed by Romans in managing water resources.
- Excavations have revealed that the cistern was connected to an elaborate system of aqueducts, which brought water from the surrounding hills into the city. This system included sedimentation basins and a network of pipes and channels.
- The site has been crucial in understanding the daily life, hygiene practices, and public health measures of the Roman period in this part of Europe.
Current Status
- The Aventicum-Cistern is now a tourist attraction and part of the Avenches Archaeological Site. Visitors can explore the cistern, which is partially open to the public, offering a glimpse into ancient Roman engineering.
- Conservation efforts are ongoing to preserve this historical structure, ensuring it remains a valuable educational resource for future generations.
Sources
Related Topics