Autun
Autun, known in antiquity as Augustodunum, is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department in Burgundy, central France. Here is detailed information about this historic city:
History
- Roman Era: Founded by the Roman emperor Augustus in 15 BC, Autun was originally named Augustodunum, meaning "Augustus's hill fort". It was established to secure Roman control in Gaul and served as a major administrative and military center.
- Early Middle Ages: After the fall of the Roman Empire, Autun experienced a decline but remained an important religious center. It was the seat of a bishopric, which played a significant role in the spread of Christianity in the region.
- Medieval Period: The city was fortified during the Middle Ages, with its walls and towers still visible today. Autun was involved in various conflicts, including the Hundred Years' War.
- Renaissance and Beyond: During the Renaissance, Autun saw a cultural revival with the establishment of a university and the construction of notable buildings like the Autun Cathedral.
Key Attractions
- Autun Cathedral (Cathédrale Saint-Lazare): Known for its Romanesque architecture and the famous tympanum sculpted by Gislebertus, depicting the Last Judgment.
- Temple of Janus: A Roman temple whose remains are among the best-preserved in France.
- Rollo Tower: Part of the medieval fortifications, it offers panoramic views over the city and its surroundings.
- Museum of Autun (Musée Rolin): Houses a collection of artifacts from the Roman era to the Middle Ages.
Economy and Culture
Today, Autun has a modest economy, with tourism playing a significant role due to its historical attractions. The city hosts several cultural events, including:
- Festival International de Films de Femmes: An international women's film festival held annually.
- Les Rendez-vous de l'Erdre: A jazz festival that takes place in the summer.
Education
Autun is home to the University of Burgundy, which has a campus in the city, offering programs in various disciplines including history, archaeology, and literature, reflecting the city's rich cultural heritage.
Sources
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