Antoni Gaudi was a pioneering Spanish architect, born on June 25, 1852, in Reus or Riudoms, Catalonia, and died on June 10, 1926, in Barcelona. He is renowned for his unique and highly individualistic architectural style that blended Gothic and Art Nouveau with organic forms, intricate details, and vibrant colors. His work is deeply rooted in the natural world, reflecting his belief that nature, as God's creation, was the best model for design.
Gaudi's early life was marked by poverty, which influenced his later work's focus on functionality and economy. He attended the Escola Tècnica Superior d'Arquitectura de Barcelona, where he was a mediocre student but excelled in his ability to visualize structures and spaces. His professors noted his unique ability to understand and interpret architectural forms and spaces.
Gaudi's architectural style evolved from a more traditional approach to what would later be described as Modernisme, a Catalan version of Art Nouveau. His works are characterized by:
Gaudi became increasingly devout in his later years, dedicating much of his time to the Sagrada Familia. He was struck by a tram in 1926, leading to his death a few days later. Despite his death, his work continues to influence architects and artists worldwide. In 2005, UNESCO recognized seven of his works as World Heritage Sites, underscoring his lasting impact on architecture.