Alp-Arslan, born in 1029 and died in 1072, was the second Sultan of the Seljuk Empire and one of the most prominent figures in Islamic history. His name, which means "Heroic Lion" in Turkish, reflects his reputation as a fierce warrior and leader.
Alp-Arslan was the son of Chaghri Beg, a leading figure among the Seljuk Turks. His early life was marked by military training and participation in his father's campaigns, which were crucial in establishing Seljuk power in Persia and Anatolia.
Upon the death of his uncle, Tughril Beg, in 1063, Alp-Arslan succeeded to the throne. He was known for his justice, bravery, and his ability to expand the empire significantly:
Alp-Arslan was not only a military leader but also an able administrator:
Alp-Arslan's life was cut short in 1072 during a campaign against the Karakhanids. He was killed by a captive who pretended to reveal a hidden treasure, shooting him with an arrow. His death marked the end of an era of rapid expansion for the Seljuk Empire.