The Aiguille-du-Midi is one of the most iconic peaks in the Mont Blanc Massif, located in the French Alps. Here are detailed facts and historical context:
- Geographical Position: This peak stands at 3,842 meters (12,605 feet) above sea level. It is situated in the Chamonix Valley of France, near the border with Italy.
- Name: The name "Aiguille du Midi" translates to "Needle of the Midday" from French, due to the fact that when viewed from Chamonix, the sun passes directly over its peak at noon.
- History:
- The first ascent was made on August 4, 1818, by the physician and botanist Joseph Hamilton along with guides.
- The Aiguille du Midi Cable Car, one of the highest vertical ascent cable cars in the world, was inaugurated in 1955. It provides access to the summit for tourists and mountaineers.
- Access: The cable car journey from Chamonix to Aiguille du Midi takes about 20 minutes and covers a vertical distance of 2,700 meters (8,858 feet). The summit station offers panoramic views of the surrounding Alps, including Mont Blanc, the highest peak in Western Europe.
- Tourism: It is a major tourist attraction, with features like:
- The Step into the Void, a glass box that extends from the summit, allowing visitors to step out over a 1,000-meter (3,280-foot) drop.
- Various viewing platforms, restaurants, and shops.
- The starting point for many mountaineering routes including the Vallée Blanche ski run.
- Scientific and Environmental Studies: The peak has been used for various scientific studies due to its unique position and altitude. Research on climate change, atmospheric conditions, and glaciology is often conducted here.
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